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Interest Only Mortgage Loans The loan product commonly called an "Interest-Only Mortgage" is an interest-only payment option which is offered on fixed or adjustable rate mortgages (ARMs). The option to pay interest-only allows you to pay only the interest portion of your monthly payment for a period (generally three, five, seven or ten years). At the end of that period your loan amortizes at the remaining term of your loan. At the amortization point, your payment will be larger than on a standard loan because you will be rapaying the same amount of principal over a shorter period of time. Therefore the longer the interest-only period, the larger the new payment will be when the interest only period ends. Examples: 1. If a 30-year fixed rate loan of $200,000 at 6% has interest only payments for 5 years, the payment during the interest only period is $1000. Starting in month 61, the payment is $1288. The fully amortizing payment (the payment that, if maintained over the full 30 years, will pay it off completely) would be $1200. So in order to reduce your payment by $200 for the first 5 years, you pay an additional $88 for the next 25 years. 2. If a 30-year fixed rate loan of $200,000 at 6% has interest- only payments for 10 years, the payment during the interest- only period is $1000.00. Staring in month 121, the payment is $1432.00. The fully amortizing payment is $1200. In order to reduce your payment by $200 for ten years, you pay an additional $232 for the next 20 years. From these two examples you can see that the cost is approximately double the savings. Interest-only payment plans are for borrowers who expect to earn a lot more in a few years and want to maximize their buying power now or who will invest the difference between an interest only and an amortizing mortgage payments, and who are confident that these investments will make money. ARMs with Interest-Only Payments Interest-only ARMs operate much the same way a traditional ARM works, with the interest rate adjusting periodically. An interest-only ARM will have an interest-only payment that adjusts periodically. After the initial interest only period the loan converts to a traditional ARM or to a fixed rate. Monthly payments are based on the interest rate, loan balance and remaining loan term and are applied towards principle and interest.
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